Other arteries in your body can also be affected as well. When atherosclerosis affects the arteries of your heart, it’s called coronary artery disease. Because of this, organs and tissues may not get enough oxygen. Risk factors that can contribute to plaque buildup include:Ītherosclerosis can gradually make the arteries narrower, affecting the amount of blood that can flow through them. AtherosclerosisĪtherosclerosis is when plaque builds up along the walls of your arteries. Examples of these stimuli include changes in:īelow, we’ll explore some of the most common conditions that can affect the health of your circulatory system. The circulatory system can also respond to various stimuli to regulate the flow of blood. The oxygen-depleted blood returns to the heart through the veins, and the cycle begins all over again.It then picks up carbon dioxide and other waste products. Here, it releases oxygen and nutrients to your body’s organs and tissues. Eventually, the blood enters the capillaries.Newly oxygenated blood returns to the other side of the heart (the left side), where it’s then pumped into the arteries.In the lungs, the blood gets rid of carbon dioxide and picks up fresh oxygen. Your heart pumps this blood to the lungs.Oxygen-depleted blood returns to your heart (the right side) via the veins.Let’s follow the blood on a simple loop through the circulatory system to see how it works: These tiny capillaries are spread throughout your body so that they can reach every cell. Carbon dioxide and other waste products, which are expelled from your body, are also exchanged via your capillaries. The small blood vessels called capillaries facilitate the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between your blood and the cells in your body. Its function is to distribute blood and other nutrients to all your body’s organs and tissues. Your circulatory system is vital to your survival.
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